# Story 8.6: Consultation Reminder (24 Hours)

## Epic Reference
**Epic 8:** Email Notification System

## Dependencies
- **Story 8.1:** Email infrastructure setup (base template, queue config, SMTP)
- **Story 8.4:** BookingApprovedEmail pattern and CalendarService integration
- **Consultation Model:** Must have `status`, `scheduled_date`, `scheduled_time`, `consultation_type`, `payment_status` fields
- **User Model:** Must have `preferred_language` field

## User Story
As a **client**,
I want **to receive a reminder 24 hours before my consultation**,
So that **I don't forget my appointment**.

## Acceptance Criteria

### Trigger
- [ ] Scheduled artisan command runs hourly
- [ ] Find consultations approximately 24 hours away (within 30-minute window)
- [ ] Only for approved consultations (`status = 'approved'`)
- [ ] Skip cancelled/no-show/completed consultations
- [ ] Track sent reminders to prevent duplicates

### Content
- [ ] Subject: "Reminder: Your consultation is tomorrow" / "تذكير: استشارتك غدًا"
- [ ] Consultation date and time (formatted per locale)
- [ ] Consultation type (free/paid)
- [ ] Payment reminder: Show if `consultation_type = 'paid'` AND `payment_status != 'received'`
- [ ] Calendar file download link (using route to CalendarService)
- [ ] Office contact information for questions

### Language
- [ ] Email rendered in client's `preferred_language` (ar/en)
- [ ] Date/time formatted according to locale

## Technical Notes

### Database Migration
Add tracking column to prevent duplicate reminders:

```php
// database/migrations/xxxx_add_reminder_sent_columns_to_consultations_table.php
Schema::table('consultations', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->timestamp('reminder_24h_sent_at')->nullable()->after('status');
    $table->timestamp('reminder_2h_sent_at')->nullable()->after('reminder_24h_sent_at');
});
```

### Artisan Command
```php
// app/Console/Commands/Send24HourReminders.php
namespace App\Console\Commands;

use App\Models\Consultation;
use App\Notifications\ConsultationReminder24h;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;

class Send24HourReminders extends Command
{
    protected $signature = 'reminders:send-24h';
    protected $description = 'Send 24-hour consultation reminders';

    public function handle(): int
    {
        $targetTime = now()->addHours(24);
        $windowStart = $targetTime->copy()->subMinutes(30);
        $windowEnd = $targetTime->copy()->addMinutes(30);

        $consultations = Consultation::query()
            ->where('status', 'approved')
            ->whereNull('reminder_24h_sent_at')
            ->whereDate('scheduled_date', $targetTime->toDateString())
            ->get()
            ->filter(function ($consultation) use ($windowStart, $windowEnd) {
                $consultationDateTime = Carbon::parse(
                    $consultation->scheduled_date->format('Y-m-d') . ' ' . $consultation->scheduled_time
                );
                return $consultationDateTime->between($windowStart, $windowEnd);
            });

        $count = 0;
        foreach ($consultations as $consultation) {
            $consultation->user->notify(new ConsultationReminder24h($consultation));
            $consultation->update(['reminder_24h_sent_at' => now()]);
            $count++;
        }

        $this->info("Sent {$count} reminder(s).");

        return Command::SUCCESS;
    }
}
```

### Notification Class
```php
// app/Notifications/ConsultationReminder24h.php
namespace App\Notifications;

use App\Models\Consultation;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;

class ConsultationReminder24h extends Notification implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Queueable;

    public function __construct(
        public Consultation $consultation
    ) {}

    public function via(object $notifiable): array
    {
        return ['mail'];
    }

    public function toMail(object $notifiable): MailMessage
    {
        $locale = $notifiable->preferred_language ?? 'ar';
        $consultation = $this->consultation;

        $subject = $locale === 'ar'
            ? 'تذكير: استشارتك غدًا'
            : 'Reminder: Your consultation is tomorrow';

        $message = (new MailMessage)
            ->subject($subject)
            ->markdown("emails.reminders.consultation-24h.{$locale}", [
                'consultation' => $consultation,
                'user' => $notifiable,
                'showPaymentReminder' => $this->shouldShowPaymentReminder(),
                'calendarUrl' => route('consultations.calendar', $consultation),
            ]);

        return $message;
    }

    private function shouldShowPaymentReminder(): bool
    {
        return $this->consultation->consultation_type === 'paid'
            && $this->consultation->payment_status !== 'received';
    }
}
```

### Email Templates

**Arabic Template:** `resources/views/emails/reminders/consultation-24h/ar.blade.php`
**English Template:** `resources/views/emails/reminders/consultation-24h/en.blade.php`

Template content should include:
- Greeting with client name
- Reminder message ("Your consultation is scheduled for tomorrow")
- Date/time (formatted: `scheduled_date->translatedFormat()`)
- Consultation type badge
- Payment reminder section (conditional)
- "Add to Calendar" button linking to `$calendarUrl`
- Office contact information
- Branded footer (from Story 8.1 base template)

### Schedule Registration
```php
// routes/console.php or bootstrap/app.php
Schedule::command('reminders:send-24h')->hourly();
```

## Edge Cases & Error Handling

| Scenario | Handling |
|----------|----------|
| Notification fails to send | Queue will retry; failed jobs logged to `failed_jobs` table |
| Consultation rescheduled after reminder | New datetime won't trigger duplicate (24h check resets) |
| Consultation cancelled after reminder sent | No action needed - reminder already sent |
| User has no email | Notification skipped (Laravel handles gracefully) |
| Timezone considerations | All times stored/compared in app timezone (configured in `config/app.php`) |

## Test Scenarios

### Unit Tests (`tests/Unit/Commands/Send24HourRemindersTest.php`)
```php
test('command finds consultations approximately 24 hours away', function () {
    // Create consultation 24 hours from now
    // Run command
    // Assert notification sent
});

test('command skips consultations with reminder already sent', function () {
    // Create consultation with reminder_24h_sent_at set
    // Run command
    // Assert no notification sent
});

test('command skips non-approved consultations', function () {
    // Create cancelled, no-show, pending consultations
    // Run command
    // Assert no notifications sent
});
```

### Feature Tests (`tests/Feature/Notifications/ConsultationReminder24hTest.php`)
```php
test('reminder email contains correct consultation details', function () {
    // Create consultation
    // Send notification
    // Assert email contains date, time, type
});

test('payment reminder shown for unpaid paid consultations', function () {
    // Create paid consultation with payment_status = 'pending'
    // Assert email contains payment reminder section
});

test('payment reminder hidden when payment received', function () {
    // Create paid consultation with payment_status = 'received'
    // Assert email does NOT contain payment reminder
});

test('email uses client preferred language', function () {
    // Create user with preferred_language = 'en'
    // Assert email template is English version
});

test('calendar download link is included', function () {
    // Assert email contains route('consultations.calendar', $consultation)
});
```

## Files to Create/Modify

| File | Action |
|------|--------|
| `database/migrations/xxxx_add_reminder_sent_columns_to_consultations_table.php` | CREATE |
| `app/Console/Commands/Send24HourReminders.php` | CREATE |
| `app/Notifications/ConsultationReminder24h.php` | CREATE |
| `resources/views/emails/reminders/consultation-24h/ar.blade.php` | CREATE |
| `resources/views/emails/reminders/consultation-24h/en.blade.php` | CREATE |
| `routes/console.php` | MODIFY (add schedule) |
| `tests/Unit/Commands/Send24HourRemindersTest.php` | CREATE |
| `tests/Feature/Notifications/ConsultationReminder24hTest.php` | CREATE |

## Definition of Done
- [ ] Migration adds `reminder_24h_sent_at` column to consultations table
- [ ] Artisan command `reminders:send-24h` created and works
- [ ] Command scheduled to run hourly
- [ ] Notification class implements `ShouldQueue`
- [ ] Reminders only sent for approved consultations within 24h window
- [ ] No duplicate reminders (tracking column updated)
- [ ] Payment reminder shown only when `paid` AND `payment_status != 'received'`
- [ ] Calendar download link included
- [ ] Bilingual email templates (Arabic/English)
- [ ] All unit and feature tests pass
- [ ] Code formatted with `vendor/bin/pint`

## References
- **PRD Section 5.4:** Email Notifications - "Consultation reminder (24 hours before)"
- **PRD Section 8.2:** Email Templates - Template requirements and branding
- **Story 8.1:** Base email template and queue configuration
- **Story 8.4:** Pattern for calendar file attachment/linking

## Estimation
**Complexity:** Medium | **Effort:** 3 hours

---

## Dev Agent Record

### Status
Ready for Review

### Agent Model Used
Claude Opus 4.5 (claude-opus-4-5-20251101)

### Completion Notes
- All implementation was already completed from previous story work (8.5 included 2h reminders which shared infrastructure)
- Added missing test for completed consultations (`it does not send 24h reminder for completed consultation`)
- Added office contact information panel to email template
- Added `office_location` translation key to both ar/en emails.php
- All 12 reminder tests pass (7 for 24h, 5 for 2h)
- Code formatted with Pint

### File List
| File | Action |
|------|--------|
| `database/migrations/2025_12_26_180923_add_reminder_columns_to_consultations_table.php` | EXISTS |
| `app/Console/Commands/Send24HourReminders.php` | EXISTS |
| `app/Notifications/ConsultationReminder24h.php` | EXISTS |
| `resources/views/emails/reminder-24h.blade.php` | MODIFIED (added office location panel) |
| `routes/console.php` | EXISTS (schedule registered) |
| `tests/Feature/ConsultationReminderTest.php` | MODIFIED (added completed consultation test) |
| `lang/en/emails.php` | MODIFIED (added office_location key) |
| `lang/ar/emails.php` | MODIFIED (added office_location key) |
| `app/Models/Consultation.php` | EXISTS (has reminder columns in fillable/casts) |

### Change Log
| Date | Change |
|------|--------|
| 2026-01-02 | Added test for completed consultations not receiving reminders |
| 2026-01-02 | Added office location panel to reminder-24h email template |
| 2026-01-02 | Added office_location translation keys to en/ar emails.php |

### Debug Log References
N/A - No debug issues encountered

---

## QA Results

### Review Date: 2026-01-02

### Reviewed By: Quinn (Test Architect)

### Code Quality Assessment

**Overall: Excellent implementation.** The code follows Laravel best practices and implements all acceptance criteria effectively. The implementation demonstrates:

- Clean separation of concerns (Command, Notification, Views)
- Proper use of Laravel's queue system (`ShouldQueue`)
- Type-safe enum usage for status checks
- Comprehensive error handling with logging
- Bilingual support using Laravel's localization system

### Refactoring Performed

None required. The code is well-structured and follows project patterns established in previous stories.

### Compliance Check

- Coding Standards: ✓ Follows PSR-12 and Laravel conventions
- Project Structure: ✓ Files in correct locations per architecture docs
- Testing Strategy: ✓ 7 dedicated tests for 24h reminder functionality
- All ACs Met: ✓ See traceability below

### Requirements Traceability

| AC # | Acceptance Criteria | Test Coverage |
|------|---------------------|---------------|
| 1 | Scheduled artisan command runs hourly | ✓ `routes/console.php:12` - `Schedule::command('reminders:send-24h')->hourly()` |
| 2 | Find consultations ~24h away (30-min window) | ✓ `Send24HourReminders.php:33-49` - Tested in `it sends 24h reminder for upcoming consultation` |
| 3 | Only for approved consultations | ✓ Tested in `it does not send 24h reminder for pending/cancelled/no-show/completed consultation` |
| 4 | Track sent reminders to prevent duplicates | ✓ `reminder_24h_sent_at` column + Tested in `it does not send duplicate 24h reminders` |
| 5 | Subject in Arabic/English | ✓ `ConsultationReminder24h.php:52-57` |
| 6 | Consultation date/time formatted | ✓ `reminder-24h.blade.php:15-16, 51-52` with `translatedFormat()` |
| 7 | Consultation type displayed | ✓ `reminder-24h.blade.php:18, 55` |
| 8 | Payment reminder conditional | ✓ `shouldShowPaymentReminder()` method + Tested in `it includes payment reminder for unpaid consultations` |
| 9 | Calendar download link | ✓ `reminder-24h.blade.php:34, 71` using `route('client.consultations.calendar')` |
| 10 | Office contact information | ✓ `reminder-24h.blade.php:28-32, 65-69` |
| 11 | Client preferred language | ✓ Tested in `it respects user language preference for 24h reminders` |

### Improvements Checklist

- [x] All acceptance criteria implemented
- [x] All tests passing (7 for 24h reminders)
- [x] Migration adds required columns
- [x] Schedule registered in console routes
- [x] Notification implements ShouldQueue
- [x] Error handling with logging in command
- [x] Bilingual email templates (ar/en)
- [ ] *Minor observation*: Payment reminder check uses `=== 'pending'` vs story's `!= 'received'`. Functionally equivalent for current enum values but could be made more defensive.

### Security Review

No security concerns identified:
- No user input directly rendered (XSS safe)
- Route uses Laravel's model binding with authorization
- Queue jobs execute in controlled environment

### Performance Considerations

No performance issues identified:
- Query filters by date first, then filters in-memory (appropriate for typical consultation volume)
- Each consultation processes independently with try/catch
- Failed sends don't block other reminders

### Files Modified During Review

None - implementation is complete and correct.

### Gate Status

Gate: **PASS** → docs/qa/gates/8.6-consultation-reminder-24h.yml

### Recommended Status

✓ **Ready for Done** - All acceptance criteria met, all tests passing, code quality excellent
